World Cancer Day 2024: Signs and symptoms of advanced stage cervical cancer | Health

Cervical cancer caused by the HPV virus (human papillomavirus) is preventable and can be treated in precancerous and early stages of cancer. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her interim budget speech for 2024-25, hinted that the government will aggressively promote cervical cancer vaccination to fight the deadly disease. “Our government will encourage vaccination of girls between the ages of 9 and 14 to prevent cervical cancer,” Sitharaman said in her budget speech. A day after Friday’s budget speech, model and reality TV star Poonam Pandey’s manager claimed that she died of cervical cancer. She Pandey revealed on Saturday that she is alive and that she took this step to raise awareness about cervical cancer. (Also read | Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: 8 Benefits of Her HPV Her Vaccine Beyond Cervical Cancer Prevention)

Ahead of World Cancer Day, as Poonam Pandey’s controversial stunt puts the deadly disease in the spotlight, we ask experts how to identify the signs and symptoms of advanced stage cervical cancer I asked.

“Advanced stage cervical cancer can present with a variety of signs and symptoms that indicate progression of the disease. One notable sign is persistent pelvic pain that radiates to the lower back or legs. may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as persistent white discharge, postmenopausal bleeding, or postcoital spotting, which can be a worrying sign. In advanced stages, unexplained weight loss and fatigue are common and reflect the impact of the disease on the body’s overall health. Intestinal and urinary symptoms such as difficulty urinating or defecating, which can occur if the cancer has spread to nearby tissues,” says Rubina Shahnawaz, Consultant Obstetrician and Gynecologist at Fortis Hospital, Cunningham Road. says the doctor.

“As the cancer progresses, it can affect surrounding organs and cause discomfort during sexual intercourse. Swelling in the legs may be a result of the cancer blocking blood flow in the pelvic area. ” added Dr. Rubina.

“Advanced stage cervical cancer may exhibit various signs and symptoms that indicate its progression and severity. It is important to be aware of these indicators for timely intervention and treatment. ” says Dr. Ramesh B, Obstetrician, Gynecologic Laparoscopist, IVF Specialist and Urologist, Fertility. Endometriosis Specialist, Altius Hospital, Bangalore.

Signs of advanced stage cervical cancer

Dr. Ramesh shares the alarming signs of late-stage cervical cancer that people should know about.

1. Persistent pelvic pain is a common symptom of advanced cervical cancer. As the tumor grows and spreads to nearby tissues and organs, you may experience persistent or worsening pain in the pelvic area.

2. Abnormal vaginal bleeding is another characteristic sign of advanced cervical cancer. This includes bleeding between menstrual periods, after menopause, and during or after intercourse. Such bleeding may indicate advanced cancer that has invaded deeper layers of the cervix or nearby structures.

3. If the cancer progresses and affects the bladder, pain may occur when urinating. The pressure placed on the bladder by the tumor may cause discomfort and pain when urinating.

Four. Advanced cervical cancer may put pressure on the bladder and rectum, making it difficult to urinate and defecate. This can cause problems with both urination and defecation.

Five. When cancer affects nearby structures in the pelvis, changes in bowel habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, and other changes, may occur.

6. Unexplained weight loss is a serious symptom of advanced cervical cancer. As the disease progresses, the body’s metabolism may be affected, leading to significant unexplained weight loss.

7. Lower back pain can occur when advanced cervical cancer has spread to the spine or nearby nerves, causing persistent discomfort.

8. Fatigue and weakness are common symptoms of advanced cervical cancer. The body’s response to the disease and its progression can cause chronic fatigue and weakness.

“In some cases, advanced cervical cancer can cause blockage of the lymph vessels, causing swelling of the legs (lymphedema). If cervical cancer has spread to the bones, fractures can occur. “The result is weakened bones and increased susceptibility to cancer fractures,” says Dr. Ramesh.

How to prevent cervical cancer

“Preventive measures against cervical cancer include vaccination against HPV, regular screening tests such as Pap smears and HPV tests, practicing safe sex, limiting sexual partners, smoking cessation, and maintaining a healthy diet and weight. , regular health check-ups, and raising awareness through education. Collectively, these measures contribute to early detection, risk reduction, and overall women’s health, helping individuals to improve their ability to prevent cervical cancer and improve their health. You will be able to take proactive steps in promoting it,” suggests Dr. Ramesh.

“Regular physical exams, Pap smears, and HPV screenings are very important for early detection. However, if any of these symptoms persist or become more pronounced, seek immediate medical attention. “Timely diagnosis and intervention increases the chances of successful treatment.” “Women should maintain open communication with their health care providers and ensure that any concerning symptoms are addressed immediately.” ”, Dr. Rubina added.

Dr. Varsha Mali emphasizes the need to spread awareness about the deadly cancer and emphasizes the need for regular screening tests such as Pap tests and HPV DNA tests.

“Cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease, and it is important to organize awareness campaigns to help individuals navigate the treatment process effectively. The chances of successful treatment of cancerous conditions are significantly increased.In this regard, regular screening tests become essential – HPV DNA tests and Pap tests can be carried out after consultation with a health professional. Cervical cancer screening is an option. Regular screening has been shown to prevent cervical cancer and save lives. Helps individuals recognize the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer, such as abnormal bleeding and pelvic pain. This is important and will go a long way in avoiding delays in the diagnostic process,” said Dr Varshali Mali, Senior Consultant Obstetrics. Department of Gynecology, Surya Mother and Child Super Specialty Hospital, Pune.

Role of vaccination in cervical cancer prevention

Experts say vaccination is an important way to protect against certain cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The cervical cancer vaccine is a vaccine that protects against certain strains of HPV, a sexually transmitted infection that is known to cause cervical cancer.

“The most widely used vaccines, such as Gardasil and Cervarix, target high-risk HPV types 16 and 18, which cause most cervical cancers. Ideally, they are most effective when given during adolescence and are usually recommended for women between the ages of 9 and 26. By inducing an immune response to HPV, these vaccinations can reduce cervical abnormalities. , and ultimately help prevent persistent infections that can lead to cervical cancer. Regular screening, such as a PAP smear, remains important for vaccinated people. “We do not cover all HPV strains associated with cervical cancer. Early vaccination and comprehensive medical measures play an important role in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer.” says Dr. Mari.

“To prevent cervical cancer and improve your sense of well-being, it’s important to exercise regularly and practice safe sex. Whether it’s a brisk walk, dancing, or yoga, physical activity is a powerful It’s proven to be a tool. It’s also important to use condoms and limit sexual partners.”Within this awareness, it’s important to recognize the role of the HPV virus in preventing cervical cancer. ” concludes Dr. Mali.