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LONDON – False and misleading information powered by cutting-edge artificial intelligence that threatens to erode democracy and polarize societies is the biggest immediate risk to the global economy, the World Economic Forum said on Wednesday. stated in the report.
In its latest Global Risks Report, the group also said a range of environmental risks pose the greatest threat in the long term. The report was released ahead of an elite gathering of CEOs and world leaders held annually in the Swiss ski resort city of Davos, and reached an audience of nearly 1,500 experts, industry leaders and policy makers. Based on research carried out.
The report cited misinformation and disinformation as the most serious risks over the next two years, highlighting that rapid advances in technology are also creating new problems or exacerbating existing ones.
The authors argue that the boom in generative AI chatbots like ChatGPT means that the creation of sophisticated synthetic content that can be used to manipulate groups of people will no longer be limited to those with specialized skills. I’m concerned that this may mean something.
AI will be a big topic at Davos next week, with OpenAI CEO Sam Altman and tech company leaders including Microsoft expected to attend.
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CEO Satya Nadella and AI industry stakeholders such as Meta Inc.
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Chief AI Scientist Yann LeCun.
Just as billions of people are set to head to the polls this year in numerous countries, including economic giants such as the US, UK, Indonesia, India, Mexico and Pakistan, AI-powered misinformation and fake Information is emerging as a risk. The report says so for this year and next year.
“AI can be leveraged to create deepfakes and actually influence large groups of people, which actually fuels misinformation,” said Carolina, risk management leader at Marsh.・Clint says.
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The report was co-authored with Zurich Insurance Group.
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Zurvi
Because it’s harder for people to check the facts, “society could become even more polarized,” she says. False information can also be used to stir up doubts about the legitimacy of elected governments, “which means the democratic process can be eroded and polarization of society “This will encourage further growth,” Clint pointed out.
The rise of AI brings many other risks, she says. It can empower “malicious actors” by making it easier to carry out cyberattacks, such as by automating phishing attempts or creating sophisticated malware.
With AI, Clint says, “you don’t have to be the sharpest tool in the warehouse to be a bad actor.”
Even data collected from the internet to train other AI systems can be contaminated, making this “incredibly difficult to undo” and potentially embedding even more bias into AI models. He added that there is.
Another major global concern for risk survey respondents centers on climate change. Extreme weather is the second most pressing short-term risk after disinformation and misinformation.
In the long term (defined as 10 years), extreme weather events are described as the number one threat, followed by the other four environment-related risks. Biodiversity loss and ecosystem collapse. and scarcity of natural resources.
Klint said that over the next 10 years, “we could pass an irreversible climate change tipping point” as the Earth system undergoes long-term changes.
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