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JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) – Indonesia, the world’s third-largest democracy, begins voting Wednesday for its nearly 205 million voters in presidential and parliamentary elections, as Southeast Asia’s largest economy This is the fifth time since democratic reform began in 1998.
The vast archipelago of more than 270 million people from some 1,300 ethnic groups on 17,000 islands is a bastion of democracy in Southeast Asia, home to authoritarian regimes, police states, and nascent democracies. It is a diverse and economically vibrant region.
What are the issues at stake in the election?
The presidential election will decide who will be the successor. President Joko Widodocommonly known as Jokowi, is serving his second and final term.
The election is shaping up to be three-way lace They are current Defense Minister Prabowo Subianto and former governors Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo. If no candidate receives more than 50% of the votes in the first round, a run-off between the top two candidates will be scheduled for June 26.
tens of thousands of candidates Around 20,000 people are vying for national, regional and local parliamentary seats across the world’s largest archipelagic nation. Approximately 10,000 candidates from 18 parties are vying for seats in the 580-seat parliament alone.
Political parties are required to include women in at least one-third of their party lists, and parties need at least 4% of the national vote to qualify for membership in parliament.
A political party or coalition of parties must control at least 20% of the seats in parliament to nominate a presidential candidate.
How are elections held in Indonesia?
All Indonesian citizens over the age of 17 can vote, but members of the police and military are prohibited from voting, although their family members can.
Approximately 52% of registered voters in this year’s election are under 40 years of age. A third of them are under the age of 30, making the “youth vote” important and candidates making concerted efforts to target the youth vote through social media. . media campaign.
Voters can vote at more than 820,000 polling stations across Indonesia’s three time zones. Polls will open at 7 a.m. and close at 1 p.m., monitored by about 7 million election officials and independent officials. Indonesians living abroad have been voting since February 5 at 3,000 polling stations in many countries or by mail.
Once at the polls, voters must process five ballots at a time, choose one of three presidential and vice presidential candidates, and choose their national, regional, regional, regent, and city-level representatives. It doesn’t have to be. Complex elections around the world.
Votes will be counted publicly at polling stations.
Why are these elections important?
Located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia is the world’s largest archipelago, about the distance from New York to London. It is the fourth most populous country in the world, boasting a rich cultural heritage and diverse natural resources. Nearly 90% of Indonesia’s 277 million people are Muslim, making it the world’s largest Muslim-majority country.
Due to its strategic location, Indonesia is also geopolitically important, and as a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, G20 and ASEAN, it plays an important role in regional and global affairs. Indonesia’s political stability plays a central role in maintaining regional peace and stability.
What is Widodo’s role in the election?
There are concerns in civil society that Mr. Widodo may want to maintain his influence after leaving office. Activists, students and university lecturers have expressed concern in recent days about Indonesia’s democratic standards, citing unethical, corrupt and nepotistic practices and a deteriorating quality of life.
FILE – Indonesian President Joko Widodo (right) and Vice President Malaf Amin pose for a group photo with new ministers after the swearing-in ceremony of the new cabinet at Merdeka Palace in Jakarta, Indonesia, on Wednesday, October 23. arrived for. 2019. Indonesia, the world’s third-largest democracy, will begin voting on Wednesday for presidential and parliamentary elections among some 205 million voters, the first time since Southeast Asia’s largest economy began democratic reforms in 1998. This is the fifth time. (AP Photo/Dita Alankara, File)
Widodo has faced mounting criticism for his lack of neutrality after announcing his support for front-runner Subianto. Widodo’s son became the vice presidential candidate. Widodo has since distanced himself from the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle, under whose banner he ran in 2014 and 2019. The party nominated Gunjal Pranowo. Mohammad Mahfud, a former security minister in the cabinet, was chosen as the presidential and vice-presidential candidate.
Who is likely to be elected president?
With three presidential candidates running, election rules require a candidate to receive at least 50% of the national vote and at least 20% of the vote in each state to avoid a runoff.
Various public opinion polling organizations have predicted the following: subianto And his running mate, Gibran Rakabumin Raka, is likely to win in the first round. However, observers say undecided voters will have a significant impact on the outcome, and it remains to be seen whether they will receive enough votes to win the election outright or be forced into a run-off. It’s opaque. In a survey conducted in late December, about one-fifth of Indonesians fell into this category.
The new president will take office on October 20 and must appoint his cabinet within two weeks.
When can I expect results?
The official vote-counting process is time-consuming and labor-intensive and can take up to 35 days to complete, which is the maximum time stipulated by election law.
However, because registered private voting and research organizations will dispatch thousands of volunteers and staff to polling stations across the country, the public can expect a large number of early vote counting results based on sampling.
The early results, widely known as the “quick tally,” are considered a reliable indicator of what the official tally will show when all votes are counted in about a month.
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