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The ruins of an ancient village known as ‘British Pompeii’ are providing archaeologists with new insights into the Bronze Age inhabitants who lived there, including how they seasoned their porridge and game.
Archaeologist discovered a village, known as Must Farm, is located in the Fenlands, a wetland area in the east of England, during the 2015-2016 field season. The settlement dates to around 850 BC and contains the remains of “four large wooden round houses and a square entrance structure” all built on stilts. Excavations have uncovered dozens of artifacts as well as human remains.
The site was largely destroyed in a fire that destroyed the village around 3,000 years ago and was completely abandoned by humans.However, Italy’s famous pompeiiAccording to , it was partially preserved by the environment. statement Graduated from Cambridge University.
According to It was completed. 2 new reports It was released on March 5th.
For example, the unique roundhouse, built on stilts, provides researchers with a “blueprint” of rotunda at the time and place, as well as a glimpse into what domestic life was like in the Bronze Age, according to the statement. It is said that he provided clues about Tanaka.
“These people were confident, good home builders,” report co-authors said. mark knightsaid the director of excavations at the Cambridge Archaeological Unit (CAU) in a statement. “They had a design that worked beautifully in an increasingly submerged landscape.”
Related: Ancient fortress revealed beneath Bronze Age village on Italian island
Archaeologists also found a “bundle of spears” with shafts nearly 10 feet (3 meters) long, jars, textile fragments, an axe, and the remains of a wheat-based porridge mixed with animal fat. A large number of artifacts, including pottery bowls, were unearthed. , wooden spoons, animal bones, and necklaces made with beads originating from Denmark and Iran.
“It seems that the residents were saving the gravy to use as a topping for their porridge.” chris wakefieldsaid CAU archaeologists in a statement. “Chemical analysis of bowls and jars detected traces of honey along with meat from ruminant animals such as deer, suggesting that these ingredients were combined to create a prehistoric form of honeyed venison. I did.”
The researchers also found that the human skull was “smooth to the touch,” suggesting it may have been used as a “memento of a deceased loved one,” according to the statement. That’s what it means.
“While excavating the site, there was a sense that the Bronze Age inhabitants had just left,” Knight said in a statement. “From the gleam of metal utensils on the wattle and daub walls to the sharp milky white of freshly brewed porridge, you can almost see and smell their world.”
Archaeologists believe the cause of the fire may never be determined. However, one theory is that the warriors may have set the building on fire during the raid, which could explain why the residents did not return to retrieve their belongings. They were skilled builders and may have built a new site elsewhere, the statement said.
“It is likely that the remains of many more of these stilt settlements are buried across the fenland, waiting for us to discover them.” david gibsonsaid CAU’s archeology manager in a statement.
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