Know dates, themes, history, significance, and more

Cancer refers to the abnormal growth of cells that divide uncontrollably.

World Cancer Day is observed on February 4th every year. This day aims to raise awareness about cancer. It also helps strengthen efforts to improve cancer treatment, detection, prevention, and treatment. Cancer is a large group of diseases that can affect any organ or tissue in the body. This refers to the abnormal growth of cells that divide uncontrollably. Cancer has the ability to spread from one part, organ, or tissue of the body to another.

World Cancer Day 2024: Theme

The theme of World Cancer Day 2024 is “Closing the healthcare gap: Everyone has the right to cancer treatment.” This is part of a three-year campaign from 2022 to 2024.

The Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) is focusing on one issue under this campaign: According to the UICC, the agenda for 2024 is “Together we challenge the powerful.”

Every year, various activities and events are held around the world on this day. Both online and offline activities serve as a powerful reminder that every individual has a role to play in reducing the burden of cancer and raising awareness.

history

World Cancer Day was first observed at the New Millennium World Cancer Summit in Paris on February 4, 2000.

Learn more about cancer

According to the World Health Organization, cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. The burden of cancer continues to increase worldwide. However, thanks to advanced diagnosis and treatment, survival rates are improving.

Regular screening and early detection are two key factors that help improve survival rates.

“Lung, prostate, colorectal, stomach, and liver cancers are the most common cancers in men, while breast, colorectal, lung, cervical, and thyroid cancers are most common in women.” stated on the WHO website.

Tobacco use alone accounts for about one-third of cancer deaths. Other risk factors include a high body mass index, alcohol intake, family history, some health conditions, the environment, and infection with certain viruses.

Common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplantation, and targeted drug therapy.

Disclaimer: This content, including advice, provides general information only. It is in no way a substitute for qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your doctor for more information. NDTV is not responsible for this information.