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In 2022, a quarter of the world’s population, approximately 2 billion people, lived in areas directly affected by military conflict. Fighting and clashes between armies, militias and fanatics are putting more people at risk than ever since the end of World War II.
While World Wars I and II involved large-scale battles fought across Eurasia, the current New World War is fragmented but still global. Conflicts around the world have been going on for eight to 11 years now.
These seemingly unrelated conflicts are causing humanitarian disasters and attracting huge amounts of aid around the world. In 2022, approximately 110 million people will be displaced by war, persecution, violence and discrimination, far more than the 60 million who were displaced during World War II.
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Premature babies evacuated from al-Shifa after Israeli forces seize Gaza’s biggest hospital
Premature babies evacuated from al-Shifa after Israeli forces seize Gaza’s biggest hospital
The rise of local military power has become a new variable affecting world peace. In 2020, the International Committee of the Red Cross identified 614 non-state armed groups of “concern” for humanitarian operations, with approximately 60 million to 80 million people living under the control of these groups.
These groups are highly flexible and can spark international conflicts in unexpected places. Becoming a proxy for a great power gives it ready access to high-tech weaponry, making resolving regional conflicts even more difficult.
The lopsided post-Cold War world order has created an international diplomatic environment characterized by an extreme lack of trust. Some countries believe that the solution to this turmoil is to abandon a liberal, institutionalized path characterized by unyielding high principles and return to the more pragmatic path of realpolitik. .
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North Korea claims to test nuclear-capable underwater attack drone
North Korea claims to test nuclear-capable underwater attack drone
Frequent conflicts around the world are hindering the development of emerging countries and are an obstacle to the rise of China. From China’s perspective, the United States appears to be trying to protect its hegemony. True global leaders should be conflict mediators, not troublemakers.
Philippines calculates cost of tough stance against China in South China Sea
Philippines calculates cost of tough stance against China in South China Sea
China does not want to be drawn into war, as its peaceful track record over the past 40 years has shown. For the Chinese people, being their best selves is China’s greatest contribution to world peace.
But China has long patiently restrained its urge for military action, wisely negotiating various contradictions. China faces many temptations to war, and although it may be drawn into war, it also hopes to quell it peacefully, and is working hard to reduce the possibility of a new world war.
Wang Wen is a professor and director of the Chongyang Institute of Finance, Renmin University of China.
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