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All domains, land combat, space
The Army plans to invest in new tactical terminals to leverage U.S., allied, and commercial satellites in multiple orbits. (Photo provided by US Army)
WASHINGTON – The Army today released a new “vision” document that emphasizes the importance of Army space operations and states an “urgent need” for more funding for both new capabilities and trained personnel.
“The Army’s next battle will occur across multiple domains. Successful operations within and through the space domain are critical to our success.” Army Space Vision in Support of Multi-Domain Operations [PDF] state. “Commanders need to understand that space capabilities begin and end on the ground and fully appreciate its importance to planning and operations.”
In particular, the two-page document highlights the military’s concerns about the fact that in future combat, the Army will be “operating under constant surveillance” from enemy space systems. Therefore, the vision explains that the service must “invest in the knowledge and power to counter threatening space systems and enable our own space systems.”
To achieve this objective, the document states that the Army will “leverage its unique assets to deter or disrupt the use of enemy space capabilities and allow the Army to lead the fight from a position of relative advantage in any domain.” It is stated that there is a plan to enable the government to obtain and maintain its rights. ”
The Army said in a press statement today that the purpose of the paper is to “communicate to the Army commander, staff, and other stakeholders the need to create and leverage space domain effectiveness for successful Army operations” and “the urgent need to He said that this was a matter of concern. Invest more in space capabilities and space fleets. ”
“Integrating joint space capabilities and Army space capabilities into operational processes must become second nature to commanders at every echelon,” Army Chief of Staff Gen. Randy George said in a statement. “We accomplish this by incorporating these capabilities into training, education, experiments, and exercises.”
The vision document details that the Army “needs highly trained personnel with the appropriate resources, kit, authority, and expertise to:”
- “Integrating friendly, joint, coalition, and commercial space capabilities to support all Army warfighting functions, including positioning, navigation, and timing; deep sensing; beyond-line-of-sight communications; forced tracking; and environmental Monitoring. Space domain awareness. And geospatial information.”
- “Interdict enemy space capabilities by providing the necessary fires and effects in echelons to protect friendly forces from surveillance and targeting by counterspace communications, countersurveillance and reconnaissance, and navigational warfare operations.”
The vision document calls for the Army to leverage next-generation “multi-orbit satellite communications services to access tactical intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platforms that support space-enabled tactical intelligence, surveillance, and deep sensing.” Beyond this, there is little concrete information on what new space capabilities the company plans to pursue. requirements. “
Although the Space Force is responsible for developing and operating the Department of Defense’s proprietary satellite systems, other services have long been responsible for developing their own terminals and receivers to utilize assets in orbit.
The ability to target enemy forces far beyond line-of-sight is critical to the Army’s plans for long-range precision fires systems to take on mainland China in future wars, for example. The service announced new principles for intelligence across multiple domains in October and began making plans to modernize its ISR platform. A key question is whether this service should directly take advantage of the ever-growing capabilities of commercial remote sensing satellites, or whether it should continue. Obtain commercial data through the Space Force and intelligence community.
In fact, the Army has been negotiating with the IC and Space Force for several years on how to ensure that ISR data reaches ground operators in a timely manner.
Meanwhile, the Army has been working on a series of experimental payloads for ISR, navigation, and communications since 2018 under the top-secret Gunsmoke program, with the idea that they could be mounted on Space Force, National Reconnaissance Office, or commercial satellites. . However, the vision document makes no mention of these efforts, nor does it explain the role that service-specific space systems should play.
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