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(Bloomberg) – The United States is requiring cloud service providers such as Amazon.com and Microsoft to proactively investigate and report foreign customers who develop artificial intelligence applications on their platforms. , this has intensified the technology dispute between the US and China.
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The Biden administration’s proposal, expected to be announced on Monday, would require such companies to reveal the names and IP addresses of their foreign customers. Amazon and its peers, including Alphabet Inc.’s Google, would have to devise a budget to collect such details and report any suspicious activity, according to draft rules released Sunday.
If enacted, the U.S. government could use these requirements to cut off key routes for Chinese companies to access data centers and servers critical to training and hosting AI. They are also charged with the responsibility of collecting, storing, and analyzing customer data on cloud services, a burden similar to the strict “know-your-customer” rules that govern the financial industry. U.S. cloud providers are concerned that restrictions on their activities with overseas users without comparable measures by allies risk putting U.S. companies at a disadvantage.
Representatives for Microsoft, Amazon and Google did not immediately respond to requests for comment outside of normal U.S. business hours. A Commerce Department spokesperson referred Bloomberg to comments made last week by Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo.
Read more: US asks cloud companies to report AI construction by foreign users
Raimondo said Friday that her team is working to eradicate national security threats posed by AI development, and that effort will likely focus on Chinese companies. The US government is already working to limit China’s access to cutting-edge semiconductors and wants to limit Chinese companies’ ability to develop AI with potential military capabilities.
“It’s very dangerous for these models to fall into the hands of non-state actors and people who are not allies,” Raimondo said in Washington.
President Joe Biden in October asked the Commerce Department to require such disclosures to detect foreign actors that may use AI to launch what the proposal calls “malicious cyber-enabled activities.” instructed to make it mandatory.
The United States is seeking comments on the proposed rule through April 29 before finalizing the regulation.
Read more: China secretly transforms Huawei into a powerful chip warfare weapon
China’s development of AI and other next-generation technologies is a top concern for the regime, which views Beijing as a major global strategic competitor.
The U.S. government has sought to curb China’s progress by restricting chip exports to the country and sanctioning individual Chinese companies, but the country’s tech leaders have managed to make significant progress despite U.S. restraints. I have accomplished it.
The US tightened controls in October to capture more chips, equipment and territory. One of the key updates targets China-based companies with operations in more than 40 countries that use other countries as intermediaries to secure semiconductors they don’t have access to in their own countries. The aim is to prevent this.
Read more: Billionaires and bureaucrats mobilize China in AI race with US
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